Showing posts with label elected. Show all posts
Showing posts with label elected. Show all posts

Japan ruling party candidate elected Tokyo governor, aiding Abe

1 of 2. Japan's former Health Minister Yoichi Masuzoe (C) and his wife Masami (front 2nd R) hold flower bouquets while posing with his supporters at his office in Tokyo February 9, 2014, following local media reports that he is sure to be elected as Tokyo's new governor. Credit: Reuters/Yuya Shino

TOKYO (Reuters) - A candidate backed by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe won Sunday's election for governor of Tokyo, frustrating a rival's efforts to make the vote a referendum on the Japanese leader's pro-nuclear energy policy nearly three years after the Fukushima disaster

The widely-expected victory by former health minister Yoichi Masuzoe comes as a relief for Abe, who had suffered a rare setback in another local election last month.

The 65-year-old Masuzoe, backed by Abe's Liberal Democratic Party, was the winner by a wide margin, according to media exit polls. Even before most votes were counted, Masuzoe's opponents conceded defeat.

The winner's most prominent rival was former prime minister Morihiro Hosokawa, 76, who came out of retirement to run and - with support from charismatic ex-premier Junichiro Koizumi - had put opposition to atomic energy at the core of his platform in the race to lead the capital city of 13.3 million people.

Hosokawa came in a close third after lawyer Kenji Utsunomiya, who also opposes nuclear power, NHK public TV said. A half-hour before the polls closed, turnout was a mere 34 percent, well below recent polls, the broadcaster said.

"I will make Tokyo the world's No. 1 city," Masuzoe told supporters. "I want to work on social welfare, disaster preparedness, the economy and especially to make the Tokyo 2020 Olympics a success."

Masuzoe had not made energy policy a prime focus, although he said Japan should reduce its dependence on nuclear power in the medium to long term. After his victory was announced, he reiterated that stance, adding he wanted to raise the share of renewable energy sources in Tokyo's electricity supply.

Public trust in nuclear energy in Japan was battered by the March 2011 disaster at Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc's Fukushima nuclear power plant north of Tokyo, triggered by an earthquake and tsunami. It was the world's worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986.

SPLIT VOTE

Surveys have shown that most Japanese voters favour abandoning nuclear power, either immediately or in the longer term, but they also indicate that energy policy is not as important an issue for voters as jobs and the economy, an ageing population and welfare.

However, Masuzoe's win is unlikely to mean smooth sailing for Abe's efforts to restart reactors shut down after the Fukushima accident. This is because of delays in safety checks by a new atomic regulator and the need to persuade host communities to agree to the government's plans.

Hosokawa opposed Abe's plans to make nuclear power a core source of energy and to restart the reactors.

Addressing supporters, Hosokawa said he felt there was a gap between the results and the enthusiasm he felt on the campaign trail.

"I am very sorry that my efforts were insufficient and that I could not meet the expectations of those who supported me so earnestly," he said.

Some anti-nuclear activists had urged Hosokawa and Utsunomiya, who was backed by the Japanese Communist Party, to join forces to avoid splitting the anti-nuclear vote.

Hosokawa led an anti-LDP coalition that briefly ousted the long-ruling party in 1993 for the first time in nearly four decades, but he quit the next year over a financial scandal.

Koizumi, 72, was one of Japan's most popular leaders during his 2001-2006 term and was once Abe's mentor.

Both ex-premiers supported nuclear power while they were in office but changed their stance after the Fukushima disaster.

Former air force chief of staff Toshio Tamogami, who resigned in 2008 after denying in an essay that Japan was the aggressor in World War Two, came in fourth. The pro-nuclear power Tamogami heads the nationalist group "Gambare Nippon!" ("Stand Firm! Japan").

The election was held to replace Naoki Inose, who resigned in December over a financial scandal.

(Editing by William Mallard and Richard Borsuk)

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Sunday, February 09, 2014 | 0 comments | Read More

Madagascar has an elected president, the outgoing regime

Madagascar again has an elected president, the winner outgoing regime

Antananarivo - Hery Rajaonarimampianina, supported by the strong man of the regime of transitio  Andry Rajoelina, is officially the new Malagasy president since Friday, first head of State elected since the coup of 2009 which had isolated the island from the international community.

Madagascar has an elected president, the outgoing regime

Mr. Rajaonarimampianina, 55, former Finance Minister of the regime installed early 2009 by the young mayor of Antananarivo, was "declared officially president of the Republic of Madagascar" by the Special Electoral Court (these) president, François Rakotozafy, which dismissed the application for annulment lodged by the defeated candidate.

The new president won 53.49% of the vote during the second round held in the quiet in December. The participation rate was 50,72%.

Robinson Jean Louis, the candidate knighted by the former deposed president Marc Ravalomanana, still in exile in South Africa, won 46.51% of the vote.

He spoke of "massive fraud" and particularly challenged the electoral list, while observers have deemed free and credible ballot. The ESC has tried to puncture the abscess through Tuesday a confrontation in private closed between lawyers on both sides.

On the institutional level, Madagascar could know a scenario "Poutine", outgoing president becoming Prime Minister and keeping most of the power.

The Rajoelina camp is indeed in a position to appoint him Prime Minister after swept away the relative majority in the National Assembly according to provisional results.

Mr Rajoelina has been prevented to attend the presidential election, under pressure from the international community which feared unrest. It had chosen to support one of the two candidates qualified for the second round.

Mired in a major political crisis for five years, the island still worked by tension, which recently expressed during clashes with the police on a University campus that made a death last week.

Major political crisis five years

The challenges that await the new president are huge, starting with the political stabilisation, key of a restart of tourism (15% of GDP currently) and the realization of prospecting oil and mining projects.

Madagascar, which had seen enviable growth under the era Ravalomanana - this was before the global financial crisis - has backtracked in many areas.

Since 2009, the country ended up banished from the nations, investors have deserted, and international aid has dried up, causing a serious economic crisis and a general impoverishment of the population.

Seven out of 10 children do not end primary school. Poverty pushes many locals in begging and petty crime is on the rise, theft, assault multiplying including in tourist areas.

Struck by an invasion of locusts unprecedented in 2013, which is added to the traditional related to cyclones, droughts and deletions four million inhabitants on 22 are food insecure, according to the Food Programme (WFP).

The deforestation of the island contributed to an epidemic of plague that killed 75 people at the end of the year 2013.

The great unknown is also due to the attitude of former president Ravalomanana, also to stand for election by the international community. His wife Lalao is since 2013 return to Madagascar, very active politically, while itself is still forbidden to stay on the island.

Discrete Minister of finance and the Budget, Mr. Rajaonarimampianina was able to somehow manage the finances of a country deprived of international assistance. Even if his involvement in the regime who ran the island for more than four years earned him suspicion by his opponents to have covered some illegal trafficking.

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Friday, January 17, 2014 | 0 comments | Read More